Chinese Literature

金鼻白毛老鼠精陷空山無底洞 · 52

Leaf 52 of the pilgrimage · 地湧夫人 Lady Rising from the Ground

Gold-Nosed Rat Spirit 金鼻白毛老鼠精

In Journey to the West 西遊記 (c. 1592) · a demon on the road west · nicknamed 地湧夫人 “Lady Rising from the Ground”

She has eaten six young monks in three nights and still wants to be married; the thing in her cave that ends the argument is an incense burner with two names on it.

Lair
Bottomless Pit Cave under Pitfall Mountain — a jar-mouth hole in a stone and three hundred li of rooms
Magic
no weapon; a wind that takes the monk, and an embroidered shoe left standing where she stood
Collected by
Li Jing and Nezha, whose spirit-tablets she kept burning in a dark back room

The great deeds 大事記

  1. ch. 80

    Five Days Tied to a Tree

    黑松林

    She was tied to a tree at the waist with her lower half buried in the earth, five days there, telling the monk of robbers and a ruined journey. Wukong saw the shape under the rope and said nothing while the cut was made.

  2. ch. 80

    Pious Words Breathed in an Ear

    善言入耳

    On a fair wind she breathed a few soft pious phrases into the monk's ears, which is all the book says it takes, and the party took her to the temple and fed her — an act he called catching a fish by letting water collect.

  3. ch. 81

    Six Pairs of Monk's Shoes

    六個僧鞋

    At the Zhenhai temple, three nights of her company produced six missing young monks; their caps and shoes were stacked in the back garden and their bones were not, and Wukong stayed up to watch it happen.

  4. ch. 82

    An Embroidered Shoe in Her Place

    花鞋替身

    Twice she left an embroidered shoe standing in her place — first the left foot, then the right — and the second time she took the monk, the baggage and the horse, which is why Bajie said three is a fair number and why Wukong wept at a saddle with nobody in it.

  5. ch. 82

    Beneath Bottomless Pit Cave

    無底洞

    The mountain arch read Pitfall Mountain, Bottomless Pit Cave over a hole like a jar mouth in a stone ten-odd li across; inside was a three-hundred-li warren of chambers, and a banquet being got ready for a wedding she intended as a harvest.

  6. ch. 82

    The Peach That Swallowed a Monkey

    桃中藏身

    The monk was told to offer her a red peach, the sun-facing fruit being the one that ripens, and Wukong rode inside it; she swallowed him whole without biting, and he began eating her liver and five viscera from the inside while she pleaded.

  7. ch. 83

    The Gold Burner and Two Tablets

    香火牌位

    In a small dark south-east back room, with a pot of flowers and a clump of bamboo, stood a large flowing-gold incense burner and two tablets: honoured father, Heavenly King Li; honoured elder brother, the Third Prince Nezha.

  8. ch. 83

    An Indictment from Two Tablets

    御狀

    Wukong took the tablets as evidence and filed an indictment at the Spirit-Court Hall; Li Jing arrived furious at a defeat five hundred years old, bound him with the demon-tether and reached for his sword, and Nezha had to bar the blade with his own.

結局 The ending

Li Jing panics: he is at home without his pagoda. Nezha explains that long ago she stole the Buddha's flowers on Vulture Peak, was caught, and was spared on the line that water fed for fish is never fished. She keeps three names — rat, Half-Guanyin, Lady Rising from the Ground — and is bound with her whole nest by imperial decree, while Bajie and Sha are refused the privilege of mincing her.

The book itself: why the monkey was pinned, which translation — The 500 years · The translations · The 81 trials