Chinese Literature

李靖天庭大元帥 · 11

Leaf 11 of the pilgrimage · 托塔天王 Pagoda-Bearing Heavenly King

Li Jing 李靖

In Journey to the West 西遊記 (c. 1592) · a heaven-sent power who ends the fight · nicknamed 托塔天王 “Pagoda-Bearing Heavenly King”

Heaven's general, who has to come down personally to collect a debt raised at the Buddha's assembly — from a rat he once agreed to call his daughter.

Office
commander-in-chief of the heavenly hosts
Carries
the golden pagoda that keeps his son in order
Dependency
a demon he caught once and let go

The great deeds 大事記

  1. ch. 4

    The First Fruit Mountain Campaign

    伐花果

    He leads the first expedition against the monkey and loses the vanguard to Nezha.

  2. ch. 6

    Holding the Demon Mirror

    照妖鏡

    He holds the mirror during the capture so that no transformation can pass for anything but itself.

  3. ch. 80

    The Tablets That Stayed His Blade

    認義女

    The rat demon has his and his son's tablets in her cave; he cannot simply kill her, which the novel treats as a real embarrassment.

  4. ch. 83

    The Mirror and the Son Descend

    下界擒鼠

    He comes with the mirror and his son, folds the Bottomless Pit, and takes her up to the court to answer for the monk.

結局 The ending

He keeps the pagoda, the command, and the daughter he did not want. The novel's verdict is that mercy once shown has to be collected on somebody's schedule, and it is usually his.

The book itself: why the monkey was pinned, which translation — The 500 years · The translations · The 81 trials