Chinese Literature

唐太宗貞觀天子 · 15

Leaf 15 of the pilgrimage · 文皇帝 The Civil Emperor

Emperor Taizong 唐太宗

In Journey to the West 西遊記 (c. 1592) · a heaven-sent power who ends the fight · nicknamed 文皇帝 “The Civil Emperor”

The emperor who starts the whole journey because he died for a night, lost an argument in the underworld, and came back owing a favour to the dead.

Reign
the Zhenguan years
Debt
a dead dragon's claim on his life
Buys
twenty years of additional lifespan

The great deeds 大事記

  1. ch. 10

    The Promise to the Dragon King

    鬼門關

    He promises the dragon king his life and says nothing when Wei Zheng kills it in a dream over a board of go.

  2. ch. 10

    Borrowed Gold for the Hungry Dead

    還魂

    He goes down to adjudicate, is asked what he brought for the hungry dead, and borrows treasure that is not his.

  3. ch. 12

    The Mass for the Homeless Dead

    水陸大會

    He holds the mass for the homeless dead and asks the room who among them can go and get the real scriptures.

  4. ch. 13

    The Pinch of Home Earth

    御弟

    He makes the monk his brother, gives him the name Sanzang, and a pinch of home earth to shake into his tea wherever he drinks water.

結局 The ending

He gets the twenty years added to his ledger, keeps his throne, and is remembered in the novel only for having asked the one question nobody else thought to ask: is there a better scripture than the one we are using?

The book itself: why the monkey was pinned, which translation — The 500 years · The translations · The 81 trials