中国古典文学
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水墨の横断画——葦原の舟、山の橋、錫杖、月門の庭。四つの小説にそれぞれ一場面。

冊 IV · 三國・1522年頃

三國演義

三國志演義

時代を二つの年代付きの表にまとめました。群雄・軍師・武将の人柄を、氏字・所属・要約した結末まで一行に。官渡から赤壁、夷陵へ——州を動かした戦いは、どの行も回目をかいているので、原作と突き合わせて確かめられます。結義兄弟とその敵たちの冊葉は、墨の乾いた後に。

群雄・軍師・武将 群英

#立場姓名氏字所属結末
1群雄曹操 Cao Cao孟德 Mengde魏 魏Died in Luoyang in 220 with the north under his house; his son takes the Han throne within the year (ch. 78, 80).
2群雄刘备 Liu Bei玄德 Xuande蜀 蜀Emperor of Shu-Han by the novel's own arithmetic of legitimacy; died at Baidicheng after Yiling (ch. 80, 83-85).
3群雄孙权 Sun Quan仲谋 Zhongmou吳 呉Declared emperor of Wu in 229 and outlived both rival founders (ch. 98).
4群雄董卓 Dong Zhuo仲颖 Zhongying群 群Deposed one emperor and poisoned another; died at the palace gate under his adopted son's halberd (ch. 3-4, 9).
5群雄袁绍 Yuan Shao本初 Benchu群 群Held the north until Guandu; the family's two heirs were gone within two years of him (ch. 30, 32-33).
6群雄吕布 Lü Bu奉先 Fengxian群 群The strongest fighter of the age and its least reliable ally; strangled at Xiapi (ch. 19).
7群雄孙策 Sun Ce伯符 Bofu吳 呉Took the Yangzi delta in a handful of campaigns; assassinated at twenty-six (ch. 15, 29).
8群雄刘表 Liu Biao景升 Jingsheng群 群Held Jing Province and would not use it; his sons handed it over within a year of his death (ch. 34, 40).
9軍師诸葛亮 Zhuge Liang孔明 Kongming蜀 蜀Shu's chancellor: the Longzhong plan, the southern pacification, six marches from Qishan; the star fell at Wuzhang Plains (ch. 38, 87-104).
10軍師司马懿 Sima Yi仲达 Zhongda魏 魏Won by outlasting every rival's patience; the Gaoping coup made the Wei throne a Sima appointment (ch. 106).
11軍師周瑜 Zhou Yu公瑾 Gongjin吳 呉Commander at Red Cliffs; the novel works him to death at thirty-six against Zhuge Liang — “Heaven made Yu, why make Liang?” (ch. 44-50, 57).
12軍師郭嘉 Guo Jia奉孝 Fengxiao魏 魏Cao Cao's young adviser through the pacification of the north; died at thirty-eight on the Wuhuan march, leaving plans that still worked (ch. 33).
13軍師荀彧 Xun Yu文若 Wenruo魏 魏The statesman behind Cao Cao's rise; an empty food box told him his lord no longer wanted the loyal answer (ch. 61).
14軍師庞统 Pang Tong士元 Shiyuan蜀 蜀The Fledgling Phoenix, co-heir of the strategy; shot down under an enemy banner at Luofeng Slope (ch. 63).
15軍師贾诩 Jia Xu文和 Wenhe魏 魏Advised three warlords and outlived them all; his one bad plan nearly cost Cao Cao everything at Wancheng (ch. 16).
16軍師陆逊 Lu Xun伯言 Boyan吳 呉The scholar-general who burned Yiling (ch. 84), then served Wu's suspicious emperor to his death.
17軍師鲁肃 Lu Su子敬 Zijing吳 呉The one statesman on either bank who kept the alliance alive; the alliance goes with him (ch. 29, 53, 66).
18軍師吕蒙 Lü Meng子明 Ziming吳 呉Took Jing Province in a white-clothed crossing without a battle; dead within the same chapter span, visited by the man he took (ch. 75-77).
19軍師法正 Fa Zheng孝直 Xiaozhi蜀 蜀Planned the Hanzhong campaign that broke Cao Cao's west; the one adviser Liu Bei obeyed without argument (ch. 70-72).
20軍師陈宫 Chen Gong公台 Gongtai群 群Left Cao Cao over one murder in the Lü family, served Lü Bu to the end, and walked to the execution block upright (ch. 19).
21武将关羽 Guan Yu云长 Yunchang蜀 蜀Yan Liang beheaded at Guandu, five passes ridden to rejoin Liu Bei, seven armies drowned at Fancheng — then Maicheng, when the allies turned (ch. 25-27, 74-77).
22武将张飞 Zhang Fei翼德 Yide蜀 蜀The shout at Changban Bridge held an army on a bridge; murdered in his sleep by his own men (ch. 42, 81).
23武将赵云 Zhao Yun子龙 Zilong蜀 蜀Rode Changban alone and came out with the heir (ch. 41); died in his bed an old general, undefeated (ch. 97).
24武将马超 Ma Chao孟起 Mengqi蜀 蜀Turned Cao Cao's own west against him at Tongguan; ended his days holding the Qishan flank for Shu (ch. 58-59).
25武将黄忠 Huang Zhong汉升 Hansheng蜀 蜀Took a famous enemy general's head at Mount Dingjun past seventy (ch. 70-71); died in the Yiling vanguard (ch. 83).
26武将姜维 Jiang Wei伯约 Boyue蜀 蜀Inherited the northern campaigns and kept driving them; one last restoration plot after Shu fell, and he died inside it (ch. 119).
27武将魏延 Wei Yan文长 Wenchang蜀 蜀Hanzhong's governor by Liu Bei's own hand; after the chancellor died, cut down at his own shout of three words (ch. 104-105).
28武将张辽 Zhang Liao文远 Wenyuan魏 魏A surrender Cao Cao valued; after Xiaoyaojin his name alone hushed crying children in Jiangdong (ch. 19-20, 67).
29武将徐晃 Xu Huang公明 Gongming魏 魏Broke the siege of Fancheng with half-trained men against Guan Yu (ch. 76); died under Meng Da's arrow at the new city (ch. 94).
30武将张郃 Zhang He儁乂 Junyi魏 魏Outlived every peer of his intake; died in the arrow ambush at Wooden Gate, which is what Zhuge Liang's retreats were for (ch. 101).
31武将夏侯惇 Xiahou Dun元让 Yuanrang魏 魏Took an arrow in the eye, ate the eyeball, and kept fighting; the one man who shared Cao Cao's carriage (ch. 18).
32武将典韦 Dian Wei古之恶来 Gu zhi Elai魏 魏Died holding the Wancheng gate with a pair of taken spears so Cao Cao could ride out (ch. 16).
33武将许褚 Xu Chu仲康 Zhongkang魏 魏Cao Cao's bodyguard tiger; fought Ma Chao half-naked to a standstill and outlived his lord (ch. 59).
34武将甘宁 Gan Ning兴霸 Xingba吳 呉Raided Wei's camp with a hundred riders and came back with none lost (ch. 68); died at Yiling under a tribal arrow (ch. 83).
35武将太史慈 Taishi Ci子义 Ziyi吳 呉Dueled Sun Ce to a standstill, then served him; died crying that a great man's work dies unfinished (ch. 53).
36武将黄盖 Huang Gai公覆 Gongfu吳 呉Took the beating that sold the ruse, then rowed the false-surrender fire ships that lit Red Cliffs (ch. 46-49).

時代の年表 大事記

年出来事陣営収まり回
184The Yellow Turban risingthe Han court vs the Zhang brothersPut down by the warlords it armed — who never disarm again1-2
189Dong Zhuo seizes the courtDong Zhuo vs the Luoyang courtAn emperor deposed; the eighteen lords answer in coalition3-4
190The coalition at Hulao Gatethe alliance vs Dong Zhuo and Lü BuLuoyang burned on the retreat west; the coalition scatters5-6
192The chain stratagemWang Yun and Lü Bu vs Dong ZhuoDong Zhuo dead at the palace gate; the empire scatters to warlords8-9
196Cao Cao welcomes the emperorCao Cao vs every other claimant to loyaltyThe Han court moves to Xu — the title, with Cao Cao's seal on it14
200GuanduCao Cao vs Yuan ShaoWuchao's granary burns; the north changes hands30
207Three visits to the cottageLiu Bei vs Zhuge Liang's closed doorThe Longzhong plan: the empire cut into three parts38
208Changban and Red CliffsCao Cao vs the Liu-Sun allianceThe heir carried out of Changban; the armada burned on the southeast wind41-50
211TongguanMa Chao and Han Sui vs Cao CaoA cloak cut, a beard shaved — then the allies split on a forged letter58-59
214Liu Bei takes the RiverlandsLiu Bei vs Liu ZhangYi Province changes hands; Shu-Han gets its floor60-65
219Dingjun and FanchengShu's push north vs WeiXiahou Yuan falls; Guan Yu floods seven armies — then loses Jing behind him70-77
221Two emperorsCao Pi, then Liu BeiThe Han title passes to Wei; Shu-Han claims the succession80
222YilingLu Xun vs Liu Bei's revenge marchSeven hundred li of camps burn; the founder dies at Baidicheng83-85
225The southern campaignZhuge Liang vs Meng HuoCaptured seven times, released seven; the road north lies quiet87-90
228The campaigns from QishanZhuge Liang vs Sima Yi's patienceSix marches in seven years; the star falls at Wuzhang Plains91-104
249The Gaoping tombsSima Yi vs Cao ShuangA coup beside the royal tombs; the Wei throne becomes a Sima appointment106
263Shu surrendersDeng Ai's shortcut vs Jiang Wei's counter-plotThe Yinping plank road ends the war in a morning; the counter-plot dies with its author117-119
265Jin takes WeiSima Yan vs the last Wei emperorThe coup's grandson makes it a dynasty119
280Wu fallsJin's fleet vs Sun HaoIron chains melt on the Yangzi; the three are one again120

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