Portrait of Zhang Liao
Zhang Liao 張遼
169–222 CE · Three Kingdoms

Defender of Hefei. Read the sealed letter, picked eight hundred men who dared to die, and rode at their head to the king's banner. In Wu, his name quieted crying children.

In Wu, when children would not stop crying, their parents had only to frighten them with Zhang Liao's name — and they were quiet.Sanguozhi, Wei shu 17, Biography of Zhang Liao

Appears in

Relations

  • Cao Cao general — The sealed letter at Hefei was Cao Cao's; the dawn sortie that justified it was Zhang Liao's. In 216 Cao Cao walked the battlefield and stood sighing a long while.
  • Li Dian feuding colleagues — Blood stood between them; on the morning that mattered, Li Dian set it down and rode out with him.
  • Sun Quan opponents — Hefei and Xiaoyao Ford, 215 CE. He rode to the foot of the king's banner; the king of Wu did not dare come down from the mound.

Myth vs record

The story you may know

The children-of-Wu story is a folk invention of later ages.

What the sources say

It is in the official history itself: Chen Shou closes the account of the battle by noting that in Wu, when children would not stop crying, their parents frightened them with Zhang Liao's name, and they were quiet.