Portrait of Guan Yu
Guan Yu 關羽
d. 220 CE · Three Kingdoms

A general of Liu Bei from the first raising of troops. In 200, briefly in Cao Cao's camp, he ended Yan Liang at Boma — then went back.

Yu saw Liang's canopy and banner, spurred his horse into the midst of the ten thousand, beheaded Liang and returned; among the generals there was none who could stand against him.Sanguozhi, Shu shu 6, Biography of Guan Yu

Appears in

Relations

  • Liu Bei lord & brother in all but name — The histories say they slept in the same bed and shared as brothers; the oath in the peach garden is the novel's.
  • Cao Cao brief master — Captured in 200, honoured, and gone within the year. His men wanted to pursue; Cao Cao said each serves his lord, and let him go.

Myth vs record

The story you may know

The red-faced god of war with the Green Dragon Crescent Blade, sworn in a peach garden, deified in every temple.

What the sources say

The sources give a bearded general — Zhuge Liang's letter calls him the beautiful-bearded — with a plain soldier's blade, no oath scene and no divinity; the deifications begin centuries later, under Song and Ming emperors. What the record gives him is the one sentence at Boma, which needed no legend.