Chinese Literature

沙和尚卷帘大將 · 4

Leaf 4 of the pilgrimage · 沙悟净 Sha the Purified

Sha Wujing 沙和尚

In Journey to the West 西遊記 (c. 1592) · one of the four pilgrims · nicknamed 沙悟净 “Sha the Purified”

The ex-general who lost his rank over a broken cup, and who has carried the luggage ever since without ever being asked what he thinks.

Fell from
the curtain-shading post at the Lingxiao Hall
Crime
breaking a crystal goblet
Wears
nine skulls that will not sink

The great deeds 大事記

  1. ch. 22

    The Skulls That Would Not Sink

    流沙河

    He has eaten nine monks on this sand, and the tenth's skulls hang at his neck because they refuse to sink.

  2. ch. 22

    The Nine Skulls Made Raft

    受戒

    He is shaved, named Wujing, and the nine skulls become the raft the monk crosses on.

  3. ch. 40

    Guarding the Load and the Horse

    守擔

    His whole dramatic function is the load, the horse, and the line 'brother, go and look for him.'

  4. ch. 55

    Taken Guarding the Luggage

    被擒

    He is taken while the others are away and is nearly executed as the bag of luggage's guardian.

  5. ch. 90

    Fetching Wukong Without Arguing

    救師

    When the lion sage carries the monk off, it is Sha who goes for Wukong and does not argue.

結局 The ending

At Spirit Mountain he asks for nothing, and is made the Arhat of the Golden Body — nine skulls, one broken goblet, and a heaven's-worth of patience credited to his account.

The book itself: why the monkey was pinned, which translation — The 500 years · The translations · The 81 trials