Portrait of Sun Hao
Sun Hao 孫皓
242–284 CE · Three Kingdoms

Grandson of Sun Quan and last emperor of Wu. Ruled with flayed faces and gouged eyes; met the invasion with a surrender, and died the Marquis of Guiming at Luoyang.

Your servant too set up a seat in the south to await Your Majesty.Sun Hao to Sima Yan at the surrender banquet, 280; Zizhi Tongjian, scroll 81

Appears in

Relations

  • Sun Quan grandson — The grandson who ended the house his grandfather founded; the state that met Jin in 280 had rotted from within before it was conquered from outside.

Myth vs record

The story you may know

The defiant last emperor who died fighting on the river, closing Wu's story with a last stand.

What the sources say

He surrendered at the army's gate with his hands bound and a coffin borne behind him, was enfeoffed Marquis of Guiming, and died at Luoyang in 284. When Jia Chong taunted him at the banquet with the flayings and the gouged eyes, his answer was that such is the penalty for subjects who murder their lord — and Jia Chong had no answer.