Portrait of Sima Shi
Sima Shi 司馬師
208–255 CE · Three Kingdoms

Sima Yi's elder son. Quietly gathered three thousand sworn retainers who answered when the gates closed; after his father's death he ruled Wei in all but name.

He had secretly gathered three thousand bold retainers willing to die for him, and on the morning of the coup he led them to join his father.Jin shu, Annals of Emperor Jing; Zizhi Tongjian, scroll 75

Appears in

Relations

  • Sima Yi son & heir in the work — Quietly gathered three thousand sworn retainers who made the coup possible.
  • Cao Fang the power & the throne it deposed — Ruled Wei in all but name and deposed Cao Fang in 254.

Myth vs record

The story you may know

The coup at the Gaoping Tombs was one old man's solo stroke.

What the sources say

It was a family conspiracy: the Jin shu annals record Sima Shi's three thousand secretly gathered retainers, whose existence the court had never suspected, answering on the morning the gates closed.