Chinese Literature

薛宝琴贾母膝下的新客 · 40

Leaf 40 of the Red Chamber · 义女 Adopted Daughter of Lady Wang

Xue Baoqin 薛宝琴

In Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 (c. 1791) · in the household (当家) · nicknamed 义女 “Adopted Daughter of Lady Wang”

Everything the house is about to lose arrives in her at once — travel, health, verse, an old woman who wants her for a daughter — and she is safely promised to somebody else.

Kinship
Niece of Lady Xue and cousin of Baochai, newly come up to the capital
Favours
Grandmother Jia's favourite, adopted on the spot and nearly matched to Baoyu
Ends
Married into the Mei family her dead father had plighted her to

The great deeds 大事記

  1. ch. 49

    The Adoption and the Horoscope

    強認義女

    She arrives with her brother to complete a marriage her father arranged before dying; Grandmother Jia is so taken with her that she makes Lady Wang adopt the girl, then asks her horoscope for Baoyu.

  2. ch. 50

    Plum Blossoms in the Snow

    踏雪折梅

    In fresh snow she stands on the hillside with a maid behind her and a load of red plum in her arms, and the garden pronounces her the living original of a painting the Dowager hangs on her walls.

  3. ch. 51

    Ten Riddles on Foreign Coasts

    懷古絕句

    She brings ten riddle-poems on places her father's trading took her — foreign coasts no other girl in the book has seen — and Baochai protests that they read like ill omens, not a girl's work.

  4. ch. 57

    The Aunt Plays Matchmaker

    姨媽說媒

    Her aunt, playing at matchmaker, tells Daiyu she means the little cousin for Baoyu — though the girl is plighted already; in the ease of that afternoon Daiyu calls Lady Xue godmother.

結局 The ending

She is the one the novel lets go unharmed. The marriage her dead father arranged, with a son of the Mei family, is fulfilled offstage in a line or two while the girls are still at poetry; the 120-chapter text gives her no share in the raids and deaths that follow. She leaves before it darkens.

The book itself: what happens, how long it is, which English version to read — The story · How long it is · Which translation · The lamp-oil night · The family tree · The first expulsion