Chinese Literature

芳官十二优伶之一 · 33

Leaf 33 of the Red Chamber · 小优伶 Girl Actress of the Troupe

Fangguan 芳官

In Dream of the Red Chamber 紅樓夢 (c. 1791) · in the Maids (丫鬟) · nicknamed 小优伶 “Girl Actress of the Troupe”

Bought as a child to sing at an imperial reception and set to carrying water, she answers every insult with noise, and the house answers by shaving her head.

Origin
Bought in Suzhou as a child actress for the Consort's homecoming
Fights
Her godmother, then Lady Zhao, in open daylight
Ends
Shaved as a nun's disciple at the Water-Moon nunnery, ch. 77

The great deeds 大事記

  1. ch. 58

    The Godmother's Wash and Blows

    認親受虐

    When the troupe is disbanded the girls are attached as servants; Fangguan's own godmother, set over her, makes her wash the linen and strikes her, until Qingwen and Sheyue take the girl's side.

  2. ch. 60

    The Slaps Answered on the Floor

    芳官撒潑

    Lady Zhao, furious at a gift of powder she takes for an insult, slaps the girl twice; Fangguan flings herself at her, screaming and clawing on the floor until the servants pull the two apart.

  3. ch. 63

    The Shared Bed at the Feast

    夜宴同榻

    At the night banquet in the Happy Red Court the girls shut the doors and drink elbow to elbow; Fangguan, drunk, is put to bed in Baoyu's own — a familiarity that will be quoted against them both.

  4. ch. 77

    Away with the Water-Moon Nun

    斬情歸庵

    In Lady Wang's purge of the gardens the actresses are turned out and sent back to their families; Fangguan tears at her hair and refuses, and a nun of the Water-Moon nunnery carries her off.

結局 The ending

Turned out in Lady Wang's purge, she will not go back to the relatives who sold her; a nun of the Water-Moon nunnery takes her and puts the razor to her hair. Chapter 77's title calls it cutting off feeling. The text gives her no further scene — the scissors are the last thing we hear done to her.

The book itself: what happens, how long it is, which English version to read — The story · How long it is · Which translation · The lamp-oil night · The family tree · The first expulsion